TRADE-OFF BETWEEN BILE RESISTANCE AND NUTRITIONAL COMPETENCE DRIVES ESCHERICHIA COLI DIVERSIFICATION IN THE MOUSE GUT.

Trade-off between bile resistance and nutritional competence drives Escherichia coli diversification in the mouse gut.

Bacterial diversification is often observed, but underlying mechanisms are difficult to disentangle and remain generally unknown.Moreover, controlled diversification experiments in ecologically relevant environments are lacking.We studied bacterial diversification in the mammalian gut, one of the most complex bacterial environments, where usually h

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Parent-Child Relationship in the Civil Code of China

The purpose of this article is to familiarize readers with the Chinese Civil Code, which entered into force in early 2021, and to draw their attention to the changes brought about by the Marriage and Family Book, which is now included in Volume V of the new code.The paternity system best reflects the changes in the Chinese Marriage and Family Book,

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